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Marie Curie Host Fellowships
for
Transfer of knowledge
(TOK)


Genomic Approaches for Crop Improvement. GenCrop.

Contract N° MTDK-CT-2004-509834.

The Co-ordinator
Department of Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn,
[DG-UWM] established in Poland
Contact:
rzielin@moskit.uwm.edu.pl
kpolok@moskit.uwm.edu.pl

Partners:
International Centre for Underutilized Crops


 
 
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Project overview:

GENOMICS is the discovery and study of many genes simultaneously and it covers the determination of genome structure, analysis of molecular bases of differences between organisms and analysis of gene function. The genomic technologies are improving our understanding of complex characters as well as provide the basis of effective breeding strategies. In Poland this approach is in infancy although it has ability to make important contribution to solving the burning problems of agriculture in front of accession to EU. By increasing the productivity and quality of crops this technology will enhance food security, quality of life, and adds much to the value of seeds. The successful implementation of genomics to crop production in Poland will have also impact on developing the genetic supply industry.

Therefore the programme is focused on selected topics which are of great importance in plant breeding, including molecular basis of quantitative inheritance, genetic improvement of alternative crops, exploitation of genetic diversity and molecular evolution of plants. THE OVERALL AIM OF THE PROJECT IS TO DEVELOP SUFFICIENT KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGICAL BASE TO BECOME COMPETENT AND UNDERTAKE MOLECULAR RESEARCH IN PLANTS IN POLISH CENTRE.

 

The objectives of the project are:
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To advance interdisciplinary research and apply the modern genomics technologies to fundamental knowledge and sustainable crop improvement.
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To improve the participation in international research programmes and integrate with European Research Area.
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To promote the plant genomics as a mean for solving socio-economic problems of Newly Associated States.
The objectives of the project will be reached through transfer of technologies and knowledge from the specific research areas (positional cloning, high-throughput markers, functional genomics, microarrays) as well as through development of complementary skills including project writing, management, networking activities, marketing and communication strategies.

 


GenCrop objectives and TOK training elements

The overall aim of the GENCROP project is to develop sufficient knowledge and technological base to become competent and undertake molecular research in plants in Polish centre - Department of Genetics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland. To meet this overall aim the specific objectives are set up:
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Objective 1.
To advance interdisciplinary research and apply the modern genomic technologies to fundamental knowledge and sustainable crop improvement

The objective will be implemented through recruitment of external experts in the field of genomics and related technologies (bioinformatics, crop science) as well as through the establishment of multidisciplinary research in the Department of Genetics. The transfer of knowledge will be carried on 4 thematic areas which are within a traditional area of strength of the Department of Genetics as well as they are of great importance in plant breeding. The topics include:

  1. Identification of molecular basis of quantitative inheritance and its application to crop improvement.
  2. Genetic improvement of alternative crops.
  3. Exploitation of genetic diversity and analysis of gene flow with emphasis on ecological risks of GMO.
  4. Molecular evolution of selected organisms on the base of genetic maps.
 The following measures will be used to transfer knowledge:
joined laboratory experiments to advance research and implement genomic technologies to the host laboratory,
outgoing training (T*) of host experienced researchers at partner institutions,
(*capital letters in parentheses mean the acronym for the activity further used in workpackages)
tutoring (TUT) of researchers working on their Ph.D thesis,
workshops and seminars (WORK) aimed at planning joined experiments or proposals, analysing of research results or discussing the detailed problems,
technical training and classes (CLAS) - experimental classes conducted in the host laboratory and addressed to the group of 5-10 researchers from the host and aimed at improving technical skills,
thematic lectures (LEC) addressed to wider scientific community - department, faculty, university as well as addressed to small target groups of researchers from the Department of Genetics (including special lectures to those researchers working on their Ph.D). Eventually seminars/lectures addressed to experienced researchers of Faculty of Biology as well to wide scientific community (researchers who co-operates with the host).
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Objective 2.
To improve the participation in international research programmes and integrate with European Research Area.

The personal contacts with experts from leading European research institutes will be developed in order to plan proposals and networks. In addition training, lectures and seminars dealing with project management and monitoring will be conducted by experts.
The following measures will be used to transfer knowledge:
workshops and seminars (WORK) that will be addressed to researchers of the host. The aim of these activity will be teaching of the methods of project management as well as recruitment of the experienced researchers from partner institutions who will be a member of an advisory group.
joined proposals (RTD) - the activity will focus on preparation or participation in EU proposals.
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Objective 3.
To promote the plant genomics as a mean for solving socio-economic problems of Newly Associated States.

The objective will be implemented through recruitment of international experts preferable those having experience with industry projects, establishing commodity chains or with methods of communication research results to public.
 The following measures will be used to transfer knowledge:
targeted training scheme and classes (CLAS) addressed to experienced host researchers taking part in research organisation, breeders, policymakers, groups of interests. The aim of this scheme is to engage all stakeholders in research planning and development. The expected achievements are links with technology users, effective mechanisms of technology transfer from academia to industry, new funding opportunities. The targeted training should be conducted by researchers (working in public or private sector) experienced in contacts with society and industry.
setting up a business plan and training on marketing strategies, user identifying and organising the commodity chains.
outgoing training (T) at partner institutions aims at taking part in organisation and activity of commodity chains or setting up a business plan.

Table. Transfer of knowledge measures

Figure. Graphical presentation of the GenCrop components.


Partnership agreement and experts recruitment (see more...)

Publication of vacancies (see more...)

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Expression of interest registered in Cordis database.


1. Biotechnological approaches for increasing grain legume production in Europe -
    Bio-Leg. NoE.
2. Assesment of gene flow with emphasis of GMO risks. Gen-Flow. NoE.
3. Genomic and proteomic approaches for understanding quantitative inheritance.
    GP-QTL. IP.
4. Genetic improvement of underutilised and neglected species. Genius. NoE.